From Pubs to Pompeii: The History of (Thin Glazed) Brick
)
Everyone knows brick has been around for a while, but exactly how long has brick actually been used as a clay-based building block?
Read article09 / 21 / 2021
)
Everyone knows brick has been around for a while, but exactly how long has brick actually been used as a clay-based building block? Well, let’s put it this way: Great Britain and Ireland were still connected to the rest of Europe. As in, the sea levels hadn’t made England an island yet. From 7000 BCE to today, brick has been an architectural staple. Humans were building with brick back when we still had to hunt and gather food, which gives you an idea about how long-lasting this miracle material really is! How can something so old still feel so modern? That’s all part of the magic of thin glazed brick.
Brick (Way) Back in the Day
When you look at the history of brick in Europe, it’s easy to become fixated on the stunning Industrial era buildings that populate the UK and parts of Western Europe. The truth is, brickwork was actually first used in Turkey and the Middle East, followed by the Ancient Greece and Rome. After that, it moved its way up to northern Europe during a period that was deemed the “Brick Renaissance.” (Yes, that’s the actual name!) It wasn’t until the Industrial Revolution in the late 1700s that bricks were used to secure factory buildings in England. That’s right! It wasn’t all brownstones and pubs back then, brick actually had a mostly utilitarian purpose.)
One Brick, Two Bricks, Red Bricks, New Bricks
Natural brick comes in lots of different shades and earthy hues, but the stereotypical rust red wasn’t created just for looks. “London Fog” was coined a term for a reason. Londoners were once known as “Pea Soupers” because of the thick fog that permeated the city as a result of the damp climate and air pollution. Back when London was at its very foggiest, red bricks were actually used to make buildings more visible from the street! So, next time you gaze at stunning gothic buildings or quaint ivy-covered pubs, remember that the bricks have a purpose beyond just giving off major storybook vibes.)
Long Live the (Brick) Revolution
The Industrial Revolution sped up the production of manufactured brick, making crafting brick by hand an obsolete task. This is when brick REALLY exploded. By 1855 machines were capable of producing up to 25,000 bricks a day. At this point, Great Britain basically said, “Why not use this for EVERYTHING?” So, a lot (like, a lot a lot) of brick buildings in that region were consequently built during the 1800’s.)